This post will look at the best crops to grow in Namibia based on the weather and environmental conditions, cultural consumption and mostly for commercial reasons.
For the longest the best crops to grow in Namibia have not changed, and this is because farmers mostly focused on subsitence crop farming. But this has changed over the past 5 to 10 years with major growing opportunities for the commercial crop market being the driving force.
Namibia is generally regarded as a dry country, with little to moderate rainfall around the northern and north eastern areas.
Here’s a guide to some of the best crops to grow in Namibia based Namibia’s climatic environment.
10 Best crops to grow in Namibia
1. Maize
Maize is a staple food in Namibia and a vital crop for many farmers. It grows well in regions with sufficient rainfall, particularly in the northern parts of the country. The ideal area to grow the best crops in Namibia is mostly around the maize triangle, which is between Tsumeb, Otavi and Grootfontein. This area receives some of the best rainfall in Namibia, at times even more than the northern regions.
Hybrid maize varieties are especially popular due to their resilience and higher yield potential. Maize can be used for both human consumption and animal feed, making it a versatile and valuable crop. For more on how to farm maize in Kavango region click here.
2. Millet (Mahangu)
Millet, locally known as mahangu, is another essential staple grain in Namibia. It is well-suited to the arid and semi-arid regions due to its drought-resistant nature. Mahangu requires minimal water compared to other grains, making it an excellent choice for farmers in areas with unreliable rainfall. It’s also a nutritious crop, rich in proteins and minerals.
Millet does not have a great export value as that of maize/corn, but do not underestimate it’s importance, mahangu is also used to make millie mill which is also used to make porridge and also the traditional drinks, including oshikundu or the home brew beers.
Apart from the low export value compared to maize, mahangu should be at the top of the best crops to grow in Namibia list.
3. Sorghum
Sorghum is a hardy cereal that performs well in dry conditions, making it ideal for Namibia’s semi-arid climate. It can tolerate high temperatures and poor soil quality, which are common in many parts of the country. Sorghum is used for food, fodder, and even biofuel production, providing multiple benefits to farmers.
4. Groundnuts
Groundnuts, or peanuts, are a profitable crop that can be grown in various regions across Namibia. They thrive in sandy loam soils and require moderate rainfall. Groundnuts are not only a valuable food source but also enrich the soil with nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility for future crops.
5. Sunflowers
Sunflowers are an excellent crop choice for Namibian farmers due to their adaptability to different soil types and resistance to drought. They can be grown for their oil-rich seeds, which are in high demand for cooking oil and other products. Sunflowers also provide by-products like animal feed and organic fertilizer.
6. Vegetables
Certain vegetables can be successfully grown in Namibia, particularly with the aid of irrigation. Crops like tomatoes, onions, cabbage, and spinach can thrive in the country’s climate when provided with adequate water. Vegetable farming can be particularly lucrative in regions near urban centers where there is high demand.
7. Grapes
Grapes are another crop that has found success in Namibia, particularly in the southern regions like the Orange River Valley. The combination of sunny days and cool nights provides an excellent environment for viticulture. Namibian table grapes are known for their high quality and are often exported to international markets.
Namibia’s agricultural sector has the potential to thrive with the right choice of crops and farming practices. By focusing on these best crops to grow in Namibia, farmers can achieve great harvests, make huge profits and contribute immensely to food security and economic growth in the country.
READ MORE: The best regions to grow crops in Namibia for commercial purposes.
For more of the best crops to grow in Namibia click here.
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